It’s important to be comfortable and familiar with the basics of first aid care, and to make sure you have the necessary supplies on hand. Read on to learn how you can be prepared for some common situations that require first aid. How to treat cuts and scrapes Below are the steps you should take to properly care for minor wounds, such as cuts and scrapes, to help avoid infection or other problems: Stop the bleeding with direct pressure. If cuts or scrapes don’t stop bleeding on their own, apply gentle pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Apply constant pressure for 20 to 30 minutes. Keep the wound raised, if possible. If the bleeding is serious and doesn’t stop, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent further infection. Wash the wound well with clear water. The area around the wound can be cleaned with soap and a washcloth. Remove dirt or debris that stays in the wound after washing, using tweezers cleaned with alcohol. You can also use a saline wound wash. If you can’t get the dirt out of the wound, see your healthcare provider [...]
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